It's not that long since I wrote about
Titora Hill, a popular archaeological site and beauty spot very near to my home. Back in December it was still winter and the hill was just beginning to recover from a wave of fires. I am pleased to say that a recent visit showed us that Titora is recovering nicely. There are still some badly burnt areas, but there was also an incredible display of wildflowers, some of the most common being the
anemone, or the
kalanit (taken from the Hebrew word for a bride, a
kalla, referring to a bride’s beauty), the almond tree flower, the
shkedia, with its delicate pinkish petals, and the
cyclamen, or
rakefet in Hebrew. The
Asphodelus ramosus, or
Irit Gadola, a member of the
lily family, with its long slender leaves and small white flowers that are edible, was also in full bloom and, if you’re lucky, you can also find long sprigs of wild asparagus on the hill. Just snap one off and munch on it.
Interestingly, a difference can be seen between the flora in the areas facing north or northwest - which get indirect sunshine and have a temperate micro-climate, and those facing south and east - which get direct sunlight most hours of the day.
Israel is located at the meeting point of several climate types and contains a great diversity of habitats. These unique conditions are the main reason for the large variety of plant life here. Apparently there are more than 2,500 different species of
higher plants in Israel's small area. Most of the plants develop during the rainy and cool winter months and bloom in early spring. February and March is one of the most spectacular times in Israel, when the countryside turns green and the wild flowers blossom profusely.
The almond tree flower marks the beginning of the spring blooming season in late January or early February.
Narcissi, cyclamens and anemones follow, covering the meadows and wooded areas. I have written about
"The Red South" before. In northern Israel a mixture of blue purple and white anemones draw the crowds, whilst several species of
irises, some of which are so dark that they are referred to as Black Irises, are dispersed in special locations from the
Golan Heights to the Northern
Negev. During the months of February and March numerous people visit
Mount Gilboa to view the
dark purple Iris that are found on these slopes.
Blue lupins cover
Givat Haturmusim (Lupin Hill) in The Valley of Elah, and the
Madonna lily can be seen blooming in early May in one place on the
Carmel and one spot in the Western
Galilee. In other parts of the country yellow blankets of
wild mustards and
chrysanthemums cover vast areas, and in the rare years that the Negev desert gets enough rain, it also get covered by a symphony of colours and fragrances that are unforgettable.